caffeine
caf·feine
noun \ka-ˈfēn, ˈka-ˌ\Definition of CAFFEINE
Examples of CAFFEINE
- Her doctor told her to avoid caffeine.
Origin of CAFFEINE
Other Biochemistry Terms
Rhymes with CAFFEINE
caf·feine
noun \ka-ˈfēn, ˈka-ˌ; ˈkaf-ē-ən\ (Medical Dictionary)Medical Definition of CAFFEINE
caffeine
noun (Concise Encyclopedia)Heterocyclic compound that, like other alkaloids, has marked physiological effects. It occurs in coffee beans, tea leaves, kola nuts, cacao, maté, and guarana and in the products made from them. Its stimulating effect on the central nervous system, heart, cardiovascular system, and kidneys makes it medically useful in treating respiratory depression caused by overdose of barbiturates, morphine, or heroin. Its positive effects can include improved motor performance, decreased fatigue, increased alertness, and enhanced sensory activity. Excessive caffeine can produce irritability, anxiety, insomnia, and potentially serious symptoms such as heart irregularities and delirium. Much of the caffeine included in many over-the-counter stimulants, cold remedies, and painkillers has been extracted during production of decaffeinated coffee and tea.
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