remorse

noun re·morse \ri-ˈmȯrs\

: a feeling of being sorry for doing something bad or wrong in the past : a feeling of guilt

Full Definition of REMORSE

: a gnawing distress arising from a sense of guilt for past wrongs : self-reproach

obsolete : compassion

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Origin of REMORSE

Middle English, from Anglo-French remors, from Medieval Latin remorsus, from Late Latin, act of biting again, from Latin remordēre to bite again, from re- + mordēre to bite — more at mordant

First Known Use: 14th century

Related to REMORSE

Synonyms: contriteness, contrition, penitence, regret, guilt, remorsefulness, repentance, rue, self-reproach, shame

Antonyms: impenitence, remorselessness

Synonym Discussion of REMORSE

penitence, repentance, contrition, compunction, remorse mean regret for sin or wrongdoing. penitence implies sad and humble realization of and regret for one's misdeeds <absolution is dependent upon sincere penitence>. repentance adds the implication of a resolve to change <repentance accompanied by a complete change of character>. contrition stresses the sorrowful regret that constitutes true penitence <tearful expressions of contrition>. compunction implies a painful sting of conscience especially for contemplated wrongdoing <had no compunctions about taking back what is mine>. remorse suggests prolonged and insistent self-reproach and mental anguish for past wrongs and especially for those whose consequences cannot be remedied <thieves untroubled by feelings of remorse>.